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Why Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) for Young learners?

In an increasingly changing and uncertain world, the significance of preserving and imparting traditional knowledge systems, particularly those rooted in the rich cultural heritage of India, cannot be overstated. Being global citizens, one needs to be rooted in one's own culture and tradition.


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Introducing young people to Indian knowledge systems not only fosters pride in one's cultural heritage but also equips them with invaluable insights that can address modern-day challenges across various domains. Furthermore, the pedagogical approach of these systems offers a holistic and value-based education, ensuring all-round development while fostering a deep connection to local culture and knowledge. Moreover, recent research in neuroscience highlights the cognitive benefits of engaging with Indian knowledge systems, underscoring their relevance in contemporary education.


Pride in Cultural Heritage:

Introducing young people to Indian knowledge systems instills a sense of pride and appreciation for their cultural heritage. India boasts of diversity of traditions, philosophies, and practices that have endured for centuries, reflecting the country's rich cultural diversity. By learning about ancient Indian texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, young learners gain insight into the profound wisdom and intellectual achievements of their ancestors.


Solving Modern-Day Problems:

Indian knowledge systems offer valuable insights that can address contemporary challenges in various domains. From sustainable agriculture practices advocated in ancient texts like the Arthashastra to the holistic healthcare system of Ayurveda, these traditions offer solutions that are both time-tested and environmentally sustainable. By integrating traditional knowledge with modern science and technology, young people can contribute to innovative solutions for pressing issues such as climate change, healthcare, and sustainable development.


Holistic Pedagogy:

The pedagogical approach of Indian knowledge systems is inherently interesting and holistic, engaging learners on multiple levels. Rather than rote memorization, these systems emphasize experiential learning, critical thinking, and the cultivation of practical skills. Through storytelling, debates, and interactive discussions, students are encouraged to explore complex ideas and develop a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them. A great change in the current educational process where children are feeling stressed out can be brought when traditional pedagogy is used.


Value-Based Education:

Indian knowledge systems are deeply rooted in values such as compassion, respect for nature, and the pursuit of truth and righteousness. By imparting these values, education based on Indian knowledge systems nurtures ethical leadership, empathy, and social responsibility in young learners. This value-based approach not only fosters personal growth but also contributes to the development of a more compassionate and sustainable society.


Connecting to local culture

One of the strengths of Indian knowledge systems lies in their ability to connect learners to their local culture and knowledge. By exploring regional customs, folklore, and indigenous practices, students develop a deeper appreciation for their cultural identity and heritage. This connection to local traditions fosters a sense of belonging and community, empowering young people to become stewards of their cultural legacy.


Neuroscientific benefits:

Recent research in neuroscience has underscored the cognitive benefits of engaging with Indian knowledge systems. Practices such as yoga, meditation, and chanting have been shown to enhance cognitive function, reduce stress, and improve emotional well-being. By incorporating these practices into education, young learners can develop greater focus, resilience, and emotional intelligence, enhancing their overall learning experience and academic performance.


Observational and Experiential:

Ganita, rooted in ancient Indian texts like the Sulba Sutras and the works of mathematicians like Aryabhata and Brahmagupta, emphasizes intuitive problem-solving, geometric reasoning, and practical applications. Unlike modern mathematics, which often focuses on abstract concepts and formal proofs, Ganita encourages students to explore mathematical ideas through concrete examples and real-world contexts, fostering creativity and critical thinking skills. By integrating Ganita with modern math curricula, students gain a deeper understanding of mathematical principles while also appreciating the cultural and historical significance of mathematical knowledge, thereby enriching their overall mathematical education.


Incorporating Ayurveda and Yoga into education not only offers holistic health benefits but also fosters a deeper connection with nature. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, emphasizes the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit, and advocates for harmony with nature. By learning about Ayurvedic principles such as the importance of seasonal rhythms, the healing properties of herbs and plants, and the balance of the doshas (body energies), young people gain a profound appreciation for the natural world and their place within it.


Similarly, Yoga, an integral part of Indian knowledge systems, offers practices that promote physical well-being, mental clarity, and spiritual growth. Through yoga asanas (postures), pranayama (breath control), and meditation, individuals cultivate a deeper awareness of their bodies, minds, and surroundings. By practicing yoga outdoors or in natural settings, students experience a profound sense of connection with the elements, fostering a reverence for the Earth and its ecosystems.


In addition to Ayurveda and Yoga, incorporating knowledge of the local calendar and observational Indian astronomy into education is crucial for fostering a deeper connection with nature and understanding the rhythms of the cosmos.

The local calendar, often based on lunar and solar cycles and agricultural seasons, provides valuable insights into the cyclical patterns of nature, including the timing of festivals, agricultural activities, and celestial events.

By familiarizing themselves with the local calendar, children gain a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of human life with natural phenomena, fostering a sense of reverence and respect for the Earth's cycles. Furthermore, exposure to observational Indian astronomy, which emphasizes direct observation of celestial bodies and phenomena, offers students a hands-on approach to understanding the universe. By studying the movements of the sun, moon, and stars, children develop observational skills, critical thinking, and a sense of wonder about the mysteries of the cosmos, laying the foundation for a lifelong curiosity about the natural world and their place within it.


By engaging with these traditions, students develop critical thinking skills, ethical values, and a deeper connection to their local culture and knowledge. Moreover, the neuroscientific benefits of Indian knowledge systems highlight their relevance in contemporary education and underscore the need for their integration into mainstream curriculum.




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